我国发展循环经济的制度创新策略探讨

有效制度供给不足是造成生态环境问题,引发循环经济的诱因,因此,进行制度创新是发展循环经济的基础和保障;在循环经济的制度创新中,政府应该承担起创新的主体。而在我国,在循环经济的制度创新方式上,应该采用渐变性和激变性相结合的创新方式,在循环经济的制度创新内容应重点对循环经济的法律制度、激励制度、产权制度等进行创新。     

Financial comparability and environmental diversity: an international context

Accounting and environmental management both hold improved resource‐use efficiency as an ultimate goal, but intermediate processes and objectives vary and consequently it is separately assessed within each discipline. This paper intends to make visible the globalizing trends in accounting practice, which aim to standardize financial reporting to produce comparable information so that shareholders can maximize their economic wealth. This paper seeks to contrast this comparability strategy with the apparent need for diversity in accounting information exhibited by actual accounting practices, the information needs of environmental management and, ultimately, the cultural needs of sustainable development. We argue that a more pluralistic model, that enables a holistic assessment of corporate performance and balances diverse stakeholder objectives, is better suited to an uncertain future. Implementation requires accountants and environmental managers jointly to create and test a new order of reporting. There are many practical challenges but most significantly accountants and environmental managers must combine to enhance the visibility and credibility of these diverse performance measures. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. and ERP Environment     

扬子石化利用尾气提纯氢气的经济可行性分析

扬子石化公司对氢气的需求量不断增加，拟建一套利用尾气提纯氢气的装置来填补缺口，为此对扬子石化公司利用尾气提纯项目进行成本，盈利能力及不确定性分析，研究项目的经济可行性。     

我国上市公司股权激励实施效果的研究

目前股权激励在国内越来越受到重视,作为一种长期激励制度安排,股权激励的作用最终要落实到公司业绩增长上。本文通过对剔除行业影响后的上市公司高管人员股权激励效应进行实证研究,指出目前我国上市公司高管人员股权激励的长期效应不明显;从行业角度看,交通运输行业的上市公司股权激励效果最好。     

水质分析中测定总氮影响因素的探讨

针对总氮测定时遇到试验空白值偏高的情况，分析了实验环境、实验用水、试剂、玻璃器皿、消解过程以及所用设备等方面对空白值的影响，并提出减少空白值的对策。     

油气资源开发建设项目的环境管理对策

长庆石油勘探局技术监测中心谷怀栋在《油气资源开发建设项目的环境管理对策》一文中,从ISO14000环境管理体系的建立、完善入手,分析了环境影响评价制度在建设项目环境管理中的重要作用。提出应在掌握国内外油田污染治理技术的基础上,将环境影响评价重点放在评价环境污染治理措施上。     

论职务犯罪的成因与预防

职务犯罪是国家公职人员不履行职责、不正确履行职责或者利用职权谋取不法利益的犯罪,对国家和人民的利益造成了严重的损害.法制建设相对滞后,社会主义民主不够成熟,封建主义、资本主义腐朽思想的侵蚀是我国当前职务犯罪的主要成因.为了有效地预防职务犯罪,就必须加强思想政治工作,建立健全监督制约机制和法律法规体系.     

Auditor Expertise and the Estimation of Dollar Error in Accounts

A major task that auditors undertake in formulating their audit opinion is to estimate the dollar error that might exist in accounts in light of their evaluation of internal control strengths and weaknesses. The research that has been undertaken to evaluate the quality of auditor performance on this task, however, has produced mixed results. The current study tries to overcome some theoretical limitations and measurement limitations that have undermined prior studies. Forty practising auditors rated their abilities on fourteen characteristics derived from a model of expertise. They then undertook an experiment where they judged the extent of dollar error that might exist in the inventories of a manufacturing company. They based their judgments on working papers provided to them that contained, among other information, an evaluation of the company's internal control system. An estimate of the 'true' dollar error in the inventories was calculated using a program that simulated the company's internal control and accounting system. This estimate was then used to calculate the accuracy of the auditors' judgments. Their ratings on the expertise characteristics were not related to their judgment accuracy. Their ratings were related, however, to their confidence in their judgment accuracy. Auditors who considered themselves more expert at the task were more confident in their judgment accuracy but they were, in fact, no more accurate than auditors who considered themselves to be less expert at the task.     

省级电子邮件系统的设计

本文根据电子邮件的原理、功能及主要协议,结合金融系统省级分行的实际提出了电子邮件的应用方案,并论述了实施的条件和可行性。     

基于期限与幅度的我国货币政策调控有效性研究

货币政策只能在一定的时限和幅度范围内才有效,超过了时限和幅度运用货币政策,不仅会抵消货币政策的效果,而且会使经济运行遭受沉重的打击.美国次贷危机的发生就是利率调整幅度过大的教训,而我国的人民币升值压力,外汇储备过高等也受我国汇率调整过于滞后的影响.因此,我们提出了在一定的时限和幅度内运用货币政策思路,以尽可能减少震荡的方式,促使被扭曲的经济变量向均衡位置回归,以提高宏观调控的效率.